What does the term "research hit" refer to in NCIC?

The term "research hit" in NCIC refers to a result generated from a query conducted primarily for research purposes. In this context, law enforcement agencies or authorized personnel may access the database to gather information that could be helpful in various analytical activities such as trends in crime, demographic studies, or examining patterns related to specific events. This type of access is distinct in that it is not typically tied to an immediate investigative or enforcement action, but rather serves a broader informational or analytical need.

The focus on research stipulates that the inquiry aims to compile knowledge or insights rather than fulfilling an operational requirement like searching for specific individuals or actively investigating a case. This differentiates it from other types of queries that might be more directed towards compliance checks, property searches, or personal inquiries related to law enforcement duties.